The Dame Carol Black Review states that the societal cost of drugs in England is approximately £19.3bn. This harm is fuelling an increase in violence and exploitation of vulnerable people, including children, due to the County Lines models of drug movement. For example, 45% of acquisitive crime is linked to drugs, 44% of homicides in 2017/18 were known to be drug-related and in 21% of violent incidents in 2017/18 the offender was thought to be under the influence of drugs. The review has given rise to several additional funding streams being made available to Local Authorities - including the Rough Sleeper Drug and Alcohol Treatment Grant. There is a strong evidence base which demons

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85322000 - Community action programme

85323000 - Community health services

98133100 - Civic betterment and community facility support services

75200000 - Provision of services to the community

98000000 - Other community, social and personal services

civic outreach

grassroots programs

local public action

public health outreach

immunisation clinics

social welfare provision

civic engagement support

community wellness

public park coordination

mobile health units

primary care outreach

personal care services

local health promotion

participatory projects

town hall facilitation

local welfare programs

local civic projects

community nursing

preventive health services

communal development schemes

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